Brain challenges: Staying mentally fit falls into the "use it or lose it" category. Brains benefit from challenges, such as regularly reading, taking classes, learning new skills or engaging in stimulating conversations. Research shows that older adults with normal brain aging can learn just as well as younger adults, and it's possible to increase brain cell connections regardless of age.

Social connections: Social connections play a vital role in health and well-being, especially during times of change and transition that occur with aging, such as retirement, death of a loved one or downsizing a home. Connections with friends, relatives, a religious community or even a pet are motivators to stay healthy. Social connections can reduce stress and anxiety, protect against mental decline and provide a sense of purpose.

Optimistic attitude: Although pessimism can be deeply ingrained in one's personality, it's never too late to examine thoughts, viewpoints and actions that sour one's attitude. Bad things happen to everyone, but optimists tend to look for the positive, count their blessings, savor good times and simple pleasures and practice kindness to others as a way to direct thoughts beyond themselves.

SOURCE Mayo Clinic Health Letter

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